Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the extent of occupation-related injuries and accidents, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training, and awareness and implementation of OHS policy among Technical Training Institutes (TTIs).
The study used qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze data from 99 final-year trainees, including 47 auto mechanics, 24 electricians, 16 welders, and six OHS focal persons. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed using SPSS-16 and MAXQDA-2020.
The study revealed a commendably low rate of hazards in training institutes (TTIs), with a mere 10.26% and a mean score of 2.1. This positive outcome, a testament to the high awareness of OHS and PPEs, should give reassurance about the current state of OHS practices in TTIs. The training system was a resounding success, with a mean rating of 4.09 for trainees' understanding and use of PPEs. However, the study also identified areas for improvement, particularly the urgent need for improved monitoring and management support. This need for immediate action is crucial for sustaining and enhancing these standards, and it should make the audience feel the urgency of the situation.
[Abstract continued in PDF]
References
Alli, B.O. (2008). Fundamental principles of occupational health and safety 2nd ed.
GENEVA: International Labour Office.
Arora Charpe, N., & Joshua, R. (2020). Occupational Hazards, Illnesses and Injuries among Nurses Working in Different Clinical Areas of Work (Units). Acta Scientific Medical Sciences, 4(9), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.31080/asms.2020.04.0724
Berman, O., & Larson, R.C. (1993). Optimal workforce configuration incorporating
absenteeism and daily workload variability; Socio-Economic Planning
Science Vol 27, Issue 2, Pages 91-96.
Curran, D. J. (1993). Dead laws for dead men: the politics of federal coal mine health and safety legislation. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Dendup, P., Punpeng, T., & Boonshuyar, C. (2017). Epidemiology of Workplace
Accident among the Ferroalloy Industries in Bhutan: Epidem Int 2017; 2(3):
10-18.
Dendup, P., Punpeng, T., & Boonshuyar, C. (2017). Human, Organizational
Factors (HOF) and workplace accidents among the Ferroalloy industries in
Bhutan. Int J Preven Curat Comm Med 2017; 3(3): 7-22.
Dukpa, D.P., & Dendup, P. (2017). Occupational Health and Safety Practices and
Challenges in the Construction Industry of Bhutan: A Situation Analysis.
Int J Preven Curat Comm Med 2017; 3(4): 3-14.
Department of Labour (2007). Labour and Employment Act of Bhutan. MOLHR,
Thimphu; Bhutan
Department of Labour (2017). Annual Report 2015-2016. Ministry of Labour and
Human Resources, Thimphu.
Edytya, R. P., & Sulistyorini, L. (2020). Overview of worker characteristics, use of
PPE, hygiene of individuals, and contact dermatitis on metal coating
household industry workers. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health,
15(1), 60.https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v15i1.2020.60-70
Enshassi, A., Choudhry, R., Mayer, P., & Younis, S. (2008). The safety performance
Of subcontractors in the Palestinian construction industry. Journal of
Construction in Developing Countries. 13.
Ganguly, S. (2011). Human error vs workplace Management in modern Organisations IRACST –
International Journal of Research in Management and Technology (IJRMT).
Greepherson, A. (2013). The impacts of the health and safety programmes on the
performance at Arusha Airport Authority. Master’s thesis, The Open University of Tanzania.
Haldane, D. (2020). Frontiers in Occupational Health and Safety Changes in the
World of Work and Impacts on Occupational Health and Safety.
Occupational Medicine, 70(8), 614–614 https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz114.
Haslam RA, Hide SA, Gibb AG, Gyi DE, Pavitt T, Atkinson S, et al. Contributing factors in
construction accidents. Appl Ergon. 2005;36(4):401-15.
International Labour Organisation (2005). Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and
Health. International Labour Conference, 93rd Session. Geneva, Switzerland: International
Labour Office; p. 3.
Long, J. & Joseph, F. (2013). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Great Britain and the
United States since 1850. American Economic Review, 103 (4): 1109-37.
Mostafa, N. & Momen, M, (2014). Occupational Health and Safety Training: Knowledge, Attitude
and Practice among Technical Education Students, Egyptian Journal of Occupational
Medicine 38(2), 153-165. DOI:10.21608/ejom.2014.795
MoLHR, Do. (2006). The ultimate goal at the end is as stated in the general rules and Regulations on
Occupational Health and Safety (ohs) in Construction, Manufacturing, mining and service
industries. Thimphu; Bhutan.
Monney, & Dwumfour-Asare, Bismark & Owusu-Mensah, Isaac & Kuffour, Richard (2014).
Occupational health and safety practices among vehicle repair artisans in an urban area in
Ghana. J Environ Occup Sci. 3. 147-53.10.5455/jeos.20140528072614.
Pallant, J. (2001). SPSS Survival Manual. A Step-by-step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for
Windows. New South Wales, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
Park, K (2005). Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 18th ed. Jabalpur: Banarsidas
Bhanot; 606-21.
Tam, C., Zeng, S., & Deng, Z. (2004). Identifying elements of poor construction safety management
in China. Safety Science - SAF SCI. 42. 569-586.10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001.
Tanko, B.L., & Anigbogu, N.A. (2012). The use of Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE) on Construction sites in Nigeria; West Africa Built Environment
Research (WABER) Conference Abuja, Nigeria: Research Gate.
Tonozzi, T. R., Marsh, S. M., Reichard, A. A., & Bhandari, R. (2016). Reported work-
injuries and illnesses among Hispanic workers: Results from an
emergency department surveillance system follow-back survey. American
Journal of Industrial Medicine, 59(8), 621–629.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22606
TPSD (2017).Competency-Based Curriculum (Automobile Mechanic NC-II).
Department of Technical Education, MoLHR. Thimphu.
Shah, M. Z. (2006). Occupational Health. Public Health and Community Medicine, 7th ed.
Karachi: Time Publishers; 459-77.
Spangenberg, S., Baarts. C., Dyreborg, J., Jensen. L., Kines, P., & Mikkelsen, K.L.
(2003). Factors contributing to the differences in work-related injury rates
between Danish and Swedish construction workers. Safety Science.
41(6):517- 30.
WHO (2007). Global plan of action on workers’ health: 2008- 2017. Sixtieth World
Health Assembly. WHO 60.26. Agenda item 12.13.
Woolf, A. (2007). Adolescents’ Descriptions of Hazards in the Workplace. Paediatrics,
120(3), 685–685. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1540.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.